Webcloud radars, manuscript in preparation, 2000), and an ice retrieval paper by Matrosov [1999] will be cited frequently and will hereinafter be referred to as F98, F00, and M99, respec-tively. 3.1. Liquid Retrievals The technique for determining liquid water content from radar reflectivity and integrated liquid water path retrieved WebLin, B., and W.B. Rossow, 1994: Observations of cloud liquid water path over oceans - optical and microwave remote sensing ... and W.B. Rossow, 1996: Seasonal variation of liquid and ice water path in nonprecipitating clouds over oceans ... 1997: Detection of cirrus overlapping low-level clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 102 ...
Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere. Theory, …
WebSep 20, 2024 · Six cloud types—warm water cloud, supercooled water cloud, thick ice cloud, cirrus cloud, overshooting ice cloud (ice cloud with overshooting tower due to deep convection), and overlapping ice cloud (thin cirrus above low cloud)—are identified using a comprehensive hierarchical algorithm and stored as cloud type flags in the … WebFigures 18a and 18b: IIR vs. CALIOP cloud ice water path for "cold" and "TTL" ice clouds. Figures 18 a and b show that the IIR and CALIOP ice water path for cold and TTL Ci … derek x big brother twitter
Effective ice crystal diameter (D e ) as a function of ice water path ...
WebA liquid water cloud vertically close or adjacent to the cirrus clearly increases the average retrieval errors for the optical thickness and ice water path, respectively, only for thin … WebMar 22, 2024 · ICON-LEM simulates a cloud ice water path that lies between the different observational data sets, but simulations appear to be biased towards a large frozen water path (all frozen hydrometeors). ... CiPS targets thin cirrus clouds, detecting, compared to CALIOP, about 50 %, 60 %, and 80 % of cirrus clouds with an ice optical thickness of at ... WebJun 1, 2002 · Abstract A series of cirrus cloud simulations performed using a model with explicit cloud microphysics is applied to testing ice water content retrieval algorithms based on millimeter-wave radar reflectivity measurements. The simulated ice particle size spectra over a 12-h growth/dissipation life cycle are converted to equivalent radar reflectivity … chronic pain treatment moore